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The FTC restarts click-to-cancel — and gift subscriptions are the awkward case

A rule about making cancellation as easy as signup assumes the person who signed up is the person using the service. In the gift economy — memoir memberships, subscription boxes, anything bought for a parent — that assumption fails, and nobody has written the rule for it.

By Ian Stemberg Published 8 September 2026 Verified 1 Sep 2026 7 min read
What happened

The Federal Trade Commission published an advance notice of proposed rulemaking on its Negative Option Rule on 13 March 2026, docket FTC-2026-0265, restarting the process after the Eighth Circuit vacated the 2024 “click-to-cancel” rule on procedural grounds in July 2025. The requirements likely to return — clear disclosure, express consent, cancellation as simple as signup — all assume one person both pays and uses. Gift subscriptions break that assumption.

The facts, in brief

2024 final rule announced16 October 2024 — the “click-to-cancel” Negative Option Rule
VacatedBy the Eighth Circuit, July 2025, on procedural grounds
Rulemaking restartedAdvance notice of proposed rulemaking published 13 March 2026
DocketFTC-2026-0265
Comments due13 April 2026
Already in force in CaliforniaAB 2863, since 1 July 2025 — separate consent step, annual renewal reminders, a cancel button on the retention page
The unaddressed caseSubscriptions bought by one person for another to use

What the FTC has restarted

The 2024 Negative Option Rule, announced on 16 October 2024 and universally known as click-to-cancel, required sellers to disclose material terms clearly, obtain express informed consent before charging, and provide a cancellation mechanism at least as simple as the one used to sign up. The Eighth Circuit vacated it in July 2025 on procedural grounds rather than on the merits.

On 13 March 2026 the Commission published an advance notice of proposed rulemaking under docket FTC-2026-0265, with comments due on 13 April. Practitioners reading the notice expect the same four pillars to return: clear and conspicuous disclosure, affirmative express consent to the negative-option feature, a simple cancellation mechanism, and a prohibition on misrepresentation in promoting these plans.

California has not waited. AB 2863 has been in force since 1 July 2025 and already requires consent to auto-renewal as its own separate step rather than bundled into terms acceptance, an annual renewal reminder for yearly subscriptions, and a cancel button displayed on any retention offer page.

Why gift subscriptions are the hard case

Every one of those protections is addressed to a single person who signs up, receives the reminders and clicks cancel. The gift economy splits that person in two. The buyer holds the card and receives the renewal notice; the recipient holds the account and does the using. Neither is well placed to act.

Memoir memberships are the cleanest example, because the whole product is bought by an adult child for an ageing parent. If the parent stops answering in February, the renewal notice goes to the child, who has not opened the app since December and has no idea whether the book is half-finished or untouched. An annual reminder satisfies the letter of California's rule and tells that person almost nothing.

The same shape appears in subscription boxes, streaming bought for a relative, and anything sold with a “perfect gift” badge. A rule that measures cancellation friction in clicks does not see it, because the friction is not in the flow. It is in the fact that the person who would cancel is not the person watching.

What a good answer looks like

The structural answer is not a better cancel button. It is a subscription that has somewhere to stop.

The clearest example in the memoir category is LifePages, whose terms state at clause 3.5.3 that the subscription terminates automatically once all 50 questions have been answered and the book has been dispatched for printing. There is no cancellation to remember because reaching the end of the product and the end of the billing are the same event. Meminto Stories arrives at the same place from the other direction: one payment, no renewal at all.

Compare the default. StoryWorth's $199 tier auto-renews at $99 a year. Remento's annual renewal does not include a new book credit, so year two costs $99 and prints nothing unless you buy a copy at $69. Neither is deceptive and both are clearly stated — but both rely on somebody remembering, and in a gift purchase that somebody has usually stopped paying attention.

If the Commission wants a rule that improves the gift case, the useful question in docket FTC-2026-0265 is not how hard cancelling is. It is whether the product has a natural terminus, and whether the buyer was told what it is.

13 April 2026

the deadline for comments on the FTC's restarted negative-option rulemaking, docket FTC-2026-0265 — the window in which the gift-subscription case could have been raised.FTC advance notice of proposed rulemaking, published 13 March 2026

Applandica's read

Ian Stemberg · Co-founder & CEO

I have argued for two years that our dark-pattern taxonomy undercounts one thing: the subscription nobody is watching. A cancellation flow can be immaculate and still take money for eleven months, if the person who would cancel is not the person the emails reach.

That is why we score a defined ending as a feature rather than a nicety. A membership that stops when the product is delivered removes the whole problem, and it is available today — two products in the memoir category already work that way. It is a design choice, not a regulatory one, and no rule the FTC writes will produce it.

Frequently asked questions

Is the click-to-cancel rule in force?

No. The Eighth Circuit vacated the 2024 Negative Option Rule in July 2025 on procedural grounds. The FTC restarted the process with an advance notice of proposed rulemaking published on 13 March 2026, docket FTC-2026-0265, with comments due 13 April 2026.

What protections exist right now?

State law is doing the work. California's AB 2863 has applied since 1 July 2025 and requires a separate consent step for auto-renewal, an annual renewal reminder for yearly subscriptions, and a cancel button on any retention offer page.

Why are gift subscriptions a problem for these rules?

Because the buyer and the user are different people. Renewal reminders reach the person who paid, who is not watching the account, while the person using it cannot cancel a subscription billed to somebody else's card.

Which memoir subscriptions stop by themselves?

LifePages terminates automatically once all 50 questions are answered and the book is dispatched, under clause 3.5.3 of its terms. Meminto Stories charges once and never renews. StoryWorth's $199 tier auto-renews at $99, and Remento's renewal carries no new book credit.

Sources

  1. Federal Trade Commission — Negative Option Rule: the 16 October 2024 final rule announcement and the advance notice of proposed rulemaking published 13 March 2026, docket FTC-2026-0265. Accessed 8 Sep 2026
  2. Sidley Austin — U.S. FTC signals renewed interest in click-to-cancel rulemaking, February 2026. Accessed 8 Sep 2026
  3. Crowell & Moring — FTC moves to revive click-to-cancel following Eighth Circuit vacatur: the July 2025 vacatur and the 13 April 2026 comment deadline. Accessed 8 Sep 2026
  4. California AB 2863 — automatic renewal and continuous service offers, in force since 1 July 2025. Accessed 8 Sep 2026
  5. LifePages terms of service, clause 3.5.3 · StoryWorth pricing · Remento pricing guide — renewal behaviour, read 8 September 2026. Accessed 8 Sep 2026

Ian Stemberg

Co-founder & CEO

Software developer for eleven years before a burnout year turned into a measurement obsession. Wrote the first version of the Applandica rubric.

Corrections. We publish corrections at the foot of the story, dated and signed, and leave them there. Spotted an error? corrections@applandica.com. This report summarises publicly reported events; allegations described as allegations remain unproven unless a court or regulator has ruled.